"μέλεος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meleopathḗs",
      "word": "μελεοπαθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meleóponos",
      "word": "μελεόπονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meleóphrōn",
      "word": "μελεόφρων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As for its accent, this word agrees with secondar adjectives like χρύσεος (khrúseos), λίθεος (lítheos), βόεος (bóeos), but conceptually it rather belongs to primary oxytones, like ἐτεός (eteós), κενεός (keneós), στερεός (stereós). Like ἐτεός (eteós) is from *ἐτεϝός (*etewós), this adjective could derive from *μέλεϝος (*mélewos). Further details are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méleos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεος",
      "roman": "méleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεοι",
      "roman": "méleoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεαι",
      "roman": "méleai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέου",
      "roman": "meléou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱς",
      "roman": "meléās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέου",
      "roman": "meléou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαιν",
      "roman": "meléain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέῳ",
      "roman": "meléōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾳ",
      "roman": "meléāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέῳ",
      "roman": "meléōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαιν",
      "roman": "meléain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοις",
      "roman": "meléois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαις",
      "roman": "meléais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοις",
      "roman": "meléois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱν",
      "roman": "meléān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέους",
      "roman": "meléous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱς",
      "roman": "meléās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεε",
      "roman": "mélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεοι",
      "roman": "méleoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεαι",
      "roman": "méleai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέως",
      "roman": "meléōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελεώτερος",
      "roman": "meleṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "meleṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέλεος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle, useless, futile, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέλεος-grc-adj-GgL7eT0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάταιος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέλεος-grc-adj-VKcub6~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.le.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέλεος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meleopathḗs",
      "word": "μελεοπαθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meleóponos",
      "word": "μελεόπονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meleóphrōn",
      "word": "μελεόφρων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As for its accent, this word agrees with secondar adjectives like χρύσεος (khrúseos), λίθεος (lítheos), βόεος (bóeos), but conceptually it rather belongs to primary oxytones, like ἐτεός (eteós), κενεός (keneós), στερεός (stereós). Like ἐτεός (eteós) is from *ἐτεϝός (*etewós), this adjective could derive from *μέλεϝος (*mélewos). Further details are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méleos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεος",
      "roman": "méleos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεοι",
      "roman": "méleoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεαι",
      "roman": "méleai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέου",
      "roman": "meléou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱς",
      "roman": "meléās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέου",
      "roman": "meléou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαιν",
      "roman": "meléain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέων",
      "roman": "meléōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέῳ",
      "roman": "meléōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾳ",
      "roman": "meléāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέῳ",
      "roman": "meléōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαιν",
      "roman": "meléain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοιν",
      "roman": "meléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοις",
      "roman": "meléois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέαις",
      "roman": "meléais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέοις",
      "roman": "meléois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱν",
      "roman": "meléān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέους",
      "roman": "meléous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱς",
      "roman": "meléās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεε",
      "roman": "mélee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεον",
      "roman": "méleon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέᾱ",
      "roman": "meléā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέω",
      "roman": "meléō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεοι",
      "roman": "méleoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεαι",
      "roman": "méleai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέλεᾰ",
      "roman": "mélea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελέως",
      "roman": "meléōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελεώτερος",
      "roman": "meleṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μελεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "meleṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέλεος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle, useless, futile, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάταιος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.le.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.le.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέλεος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μέλεος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "μέλεος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μέλεος",
  "trace": ""
}